The House of Medici is credited with helping to usher in the European Renaissance, mostly through the efforts of Catherine De’ Medici, to promote the arts. Alessandro, the Duke of Florence, was questionable yet nevertheless a direct part of this great Dynasty.
Historical records are unclear regarding how the illegitimate Alessandro came into this distinguished family. How he became the Duke is also puzzling. It is thought to be the result of a political scheme concocted by Emperor Charles V and Pope Clement VII, who was widely rumored to be his father.
Alessandro was likely the son of a servant named Simonetta, who was employed by the Medici’s in Rome. He married Margaret, daughter of Charles V, but no children were born from this union. Howerver, according to anthrophotojournalist Joel Augustus Rogers, Alessandro did father several children who eventually married into Europe’s aristocracy.
As Duke, Alessandro is remembered for paying special attention not only to his rich supporters but to his peasant constituents as well, and he showed great interest in the arts. Apparently he had his enemies. He remained wary during his short reign, cautiously ordering the confiscation of all weapons in the city, as if he knew of his impending murder. On January 5, 1537, Alessandro was assassinated by his cousin Lorenzino. His death was later avenged by his successor, Cosimo I.